What Happens If I Die Without a Will According to Maryland’s Intestate Laws?

Aug 21, 2025

If you do not have a will, then the laws of Maryland kick in to determine what to do with your assets after your death. Dying without a will is known as dying “intestate,” and this is never recommended. Proper will planning with a Rockville, MD estate attorney ensures that your loved ones have the smoothest possible experience after your death and that everything is done according to your wishes.

Maryland Intestacy Laws

Maryland intestacy laws are quite rigid. The courts are required to follow the rules laid down in the law regardless of a family’s unique situation. How your assets are distributed will depend on whether you are married or not and whether you have children or not. If you have living parents, they could also be involved.

Married With Children

If your children are underage, then your spouse gets half of your assets, and the other half is distributed to your children. If your children are adults, then the process depends on whether the children are also the children of your surviving spouse. If they are not, then your spouse receives the first $100,000 of your estate plus half of the remaining property that goes through probate. The other half is distributed to the children.

If the children are also the children of your surviving spouse, then your entire estate goes to your spouse on the assumption that, when your spouse passes, the estate will then be divided equally amongst your children. There is no mechanism in intestacy law for any of your children to receive a lesser or greater portion of your estate.

Married But No Children

If you do not have any children, then your spouse gets 100% of your probated property. Your parents and siblings would not get anything in this situation, and neither would any stepchildren or foster children, unless you have officially adopted them. Legally adopted children are no different from birth children in the eyes of the law.

If you do not have any children, then your spouse gets 100% of your probated property. Your parents and siblings would not get anything in this situation, and neither would any stepchildren or foster children, unless you have officially adopted them. Legally adopted children are no different from birth children in the eyes of the law.

Not Married and No Children

If you are not married and have no children, then your assets are given out to your closest relatives. Your parents would have the first right to your estate in this situation, and your siblings come next if your parents have already passed away. If there are no living parents and no living siblings, then grandparents, aunts and uncles, nieces and nephews, and cousins all stand to inherit your property, depending on the precise situation.

The Benefits of Will Planning With a Rockville, MD Attorney

When you plan out your will with an attorney, you have the opportunity to determine exactly how you want your assets to be distributed. This can be very important if you have, for example, one child that you know stands in need of more assets than the others. Another benefit to planning your will is that you can adjust your estate in such a way that much of it can avoid probate completely. This simplifies the process enormously for your family as well as ensuring that everything goes exactly where you want it to upon your death.

Your assets belong to you and should be distributed according to your will, not the will of the state of Maryland. Contact us at Elville and Associates in Columbia, Rockville, or Annapolis, MD today to ensure your wishes are followed.

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